Guide · Printers & Scanners

Printer not printing — what to check before calling IT

Before you assume the printer is broken, check a few basics — in most cases the cause is trivial and visible at a glance.

What to check, step by step

1

Check the display and lights on the printer

Most printers signal a problem with a blinking light or a message on a small screen — out of paper, an open cover, a paper jam, or empty ink/toner. This is the most common cause, and it's visible right away.

2

Check you're printing to the right device

In the print dialog, check the correct printer is selected — it's easy to miss that the system defaulted to a different one, like a PDF "printer" or a printer in another room.

3

Check the connection

For a USB-connected printer, check the cable is plugged in at both ends. For a network printer, check it's connected to WiFi (usually shown on its own screen).

4

Restart the printer

Turn the printer off with its power button, wait about 30 seconds, and turn it back on. This fixes a surprisingly large share of problems, especially on network printers.

5

Try printing something simple

Print a short test page instead of the large document where you first noticed the problem — this tells you whether the issue is with the printer itself or with that specific file.

When it's a job for IT

  • The printer shows "offline" even though it's powered on — that's a separate problem, see the next article in this section.
  • A document is stuck in the print queue and won't cancel — see the article on clearing the print queue.
  • Restarting doesn't help, and the printer's lights don't point to any specific error.
  • Several people using the same network printer are affected at once.

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