Guide · IT decisions

When to repair vs replace hardware

One more repair on the same laptop seems like the cheaper option — until you actually run the numbers. Here's a simple way to make that call with math instead of gut feeling.

A simple rule: 50% and 3 years

A rule of thumb widely used in IT service shops: if the repair cost exceeds 50% of the price of comparable new hardware, or the device is more than 3–4 years old, repairing it usually stops making financial sense. It's not a rigid formula, but it's a solid starting point for the decision.

1

Weigh the repair cost against the hardware's current value, not the purchase price

What matters is the current market value of a similar used device, not what you paid for it three years ago. A three-year-old business laptop worth 1,500 PLN today isn't worth repairing for 1,200 PLN, even if it originally cost 6,000 PLN.

2

Add in the cost of employee downtime, not just the repair invoice

A day or two without a working computer is a real cost — lost employee productivity, sometimes the need to lend out a spare device. A cheap repair that takes a week can end up costing more than a pricier replacement available right away.

3

Check whether this is the second repair on the same device within a year

A single failure (say, a battery replacement) is normal wear and tear. But if a device is back in the shop for the second time within a few months, that's a warning sign other components may start failing too — and each repair only delays the replacement decision, it doesn't replace it.

4

Check whether the hardware still meets today's requirements

A physically working laptop that chokes on basic tasks (a few browser tabs, a video call) because of too little RAM or a slow drive generates a cost in lost time every single day — even if it technically "still works."

When repairing still makes sense

  • The device is under 2 years old and this is its first failure
  • The repair cost is clearly under half the value of a similar used model
  • The specs still comfortably handle daily tasks
  • The repair is available right away, without a multi-day wait

Why it's worth having this rule written down in advance

A decision made in a hurry, right when a computer breaks and an employee is waiting, usually falls in favor of the "quick" repair — even if replacement would be cheaper in the long run. A rule set in advance makes it easier to make a rational call, instead of reacting under time pressure.

Not sure whether a device is worth repairing?

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